.desktop-hide{display:none !important}.hidden{display:none}#fbbutton a,#gplusbutton a,#emailLoginLink,a.sparknotes-logo,.menu-arrow,.nfs-logo,#close-login,.errors-box-container,.facebook a,.tumblr a,.twitter a,.sparktests-sidebar a img,.hide-text{text-indent:-9999px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;display:block}.center{text-align:center}.is-centered{display:inline-block}.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list div{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none}.privateMessaging h3,.privateMessaging h2,.newMail h3 a{font-family:LFT-Etica-Web, Arial, sans-serif}.shakespeare-dropdown .video-sparknotes-dropdown p.subtitle,.search-field,.video-sparknotes li p.subtitle,.video-sparknotes li p,.main-footer ul li{font-size:17px;line-height:25px}.subtitle{font-size:17px;line-height:1;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:bold}.user-links,.user-links li a,.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul a,.search-field,.video-sparknotes li.see-all a{color:#007cb3}.main-nav li a,.main-nav li a:visited,.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul .title a,.video-sparknotes li,.video-sparknotes li a,.main-footer p a,a.text-color{color:#000}.copyright,.main-footer p.copyright a{color:#949494}.errors-box-large{background:#fcd1ca;color:#7b1808;font-weight:bold;margin:0 0 20px 0;border:1px solid #7b1808;border-radius:9px;width:300px;display:inline-block}.semi-bold li,.semi-bold{font-family:LFT-Etica-Web-Semibold, Arial}.inboxContainer,.search-field:focus,.video-sparknotes li a:hover,.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list:hover div.circle-crop{box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 1px rgba(49,105,168,0.5)}.video-sparknotes li a:hover,.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list:hover div.circle-crop{transition:all 0.5s ease}.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list div.circle-crop{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%}.sparktests-sidebar a img{display:inline;margin:0 auto;height:100%;width:auto;max-width:none}.user-links>li,.main-nav>li,.main-footer ul>li{float:left;list-style:none}.dropdown-menu{visibility:hidden;position:absolute;z-index:999;-webkit-transition:visibility 0s linear 200ms,opacity 200ms linear;transition:visibility 0s linear 200ms,opacity 200ms linear;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s;opacity:0;display:inline-block;text-align:left}.dropdown-container:hover .dropdown-menu{visibility:visible;-webkit-transition-delay:300ms;transition-delay:300ms;opacity:1}.inner-content:before,.login-container:before,.user-links:before,.main-header:before,.main-nav-container:before,.shakespeare-dropdown:before,.main-footer ul:before,.sparktests-sidebar a:before,.inner-content:after,.login-container:after,.user-links:after,.main-header:after,.main-nav-container:after,.shakespeare-dropdown:after,.main-footer ul:after,.sparktests-sidebar a:after,.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{content:"";display:table}.inner-content:after,.login-container:after,.user-links:after,.main-header:after,.main-nav-container:after,.shakespeare-dropdown:after,.main-footer ul:after,.sparktests-sidebar a:after,.clearfix:after{clear:both}.inner-content,.login-container,.user-links,.main-header,.main-nav-container,.shakespeare-dropdown,.main-footer ul,.sparktests-sidebar a,.clearfix{*zoom:1}.inner-content,.login-container,.main-header,.main-footer{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.video-sparknotes li{background:#f9fdfe}.login-page-container form input[type="text"],.login-page-container form input[type="password"]{font-size:19px;border:1px solid #000;width:300px;padding:19px 14px;background:#fff;border-radius:9px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 12px}.login-page-container form input[type="submit"]{background:#000;font-weight:bold;color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:9px;width:300px;padding:16px 14px;font-size:18px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;margin:10px 0 20px}.search-field,.video-sparknotes li{border:1px solid #89c8e3}.login-page-container{border:1px solid #e1dedd}.main-header,.main-nav li #literature-search ul{border-bottom:1px solid #e1dedd}.main-footer-container{border-top:1px solid #e1dedd}.privateMessaging{width:470px;min-height:300px;background:none;text-align:left;padding:8px;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-radius:0 0 6px 6px;position:absolute;top:31px;left:-20px}.privateMessaging img{border:0}.privateMessaging h3,.privateMessaging h2{text-transform:none}.privateMessaging p{margin-bottom:10px}.privateMessaging textarea{font-family:"Lucida Grande", Arial, sans-serif;font-size:12px}.newMail{overflow:hidden;width:335px;padding:5px 0 1px 0;z-index:1000;position:relative;float:left;font-size:12px}.mail{width:335px}.newMail h2{float:left;padding:7px 3px 3px 0;margin:0}.newMail h2 a,.newMail h2.new a:hover{text-indent:-9999px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -83px -108px no-repeat;width:18px;height:14px;display:block;border-bottom:none;margin:3px 0 0 0;-webkit-transition:none;-moz-transition:none}.newMail h2.new a{background-position:-90px -156px}.newMail h3{margin:8px 0 0 4px;float:left;text-transform:none}.newMail h3 a{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#000;border-bottom:0}.newMail h3.new a,.mailActive h3 a{color:#000}.mailActive h3 a:hover,.mailActive h3 a:active,.newMail h3 a:hover{color:#868686}.mailLoading{text-align:center;padding:140px 0 140px 0;background:#575757;-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px}.privateMessaging a.closeOverlay{text-indent:-9999px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) -90px -228px no-repeat;width:25px;height:24px;display:block;border-bottom:none;margin:0;outline:none;position:absolute;left:450px;top:48px}.privateMessaging a.closeOverlay:hover{background-position:-115px -228px}ul.mailTabs{margin:0 0 0 9px;float:left;list-style:none}ul.mailTabs li{float:left;padding:7px 15px;margin:0 5px 0 0;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/mailTabBG.png) repeat-x;-moz-border-radius:6px 6px 0 0;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0;border:1px solid #838382}ul.mailTabs li.current,ul.mailTabs li:hover{background:#616161}ul.mailTabs li.current a,ul.mailTabs li a:hover{color:#fff;border:0}ul.mailTabs li a{color:#D6D6D6;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;line-height:11px}.messages{background:#616161 url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagesBG.png) bottom left repeat-x;-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;min-height:300px}.noMessages{padding:20px 0 0 9px}.inboxContainer{padding:35px 4px 40px 9px}.messages a{color:#000}.messages .imageList a:hover{border-bottom:0}.messages .imageList{background:#DBDBDB url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messageBGsingle.png) bottom left repeat-x;width:435px;margin:0 0 9px 0;padding:9px;overflow:hidden}.messages .shadow{-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;-webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737;-moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737;box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737}#sent .imageList{background:#FFEE9E url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messageBGsent.png) bottom left repeat-x}#sent .single-message .imageList{background:#fff}.messages .unread{background:#fff url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messageBGnew.png) bottom left repeat-x}.messages .imageList:hover{background:#fff}.messages .imageList h3.date{float:right;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:15px;margin:0;padding:0}.messages .imageList h3.userName{float:left;font-size:14px;margin:0;line-height:15px;width:240px}.messages .imageList h3.userName a{color:#000;margin:0;line-height:15px}.messages .imageList h3.userName a:hover,h3.noMessage a:hover{color:#26c4ff;border-bottom:1px solid #26c4ff}h3.noMessage{float:left;font-size:14px;margin:0;line-height:22px}h3.noMessage a{color:#26C4FF;border-bottom:1px solid #26C4FF}.messages .imageList p{display:block}.messages .imageList .overflow{margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.messages .imageList img.profile{padding:0 12px 0 0;width:77px;float:left}.messages .slPaginate{float:right;color:#D6D6D6;margin:10px 0 0 0;width:auto;padding:0}.messages .slPaginate a{color:#D6D6D6}.messages .slPaginate a:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #B2E9FD;color:#B2E9FD}.slPaginate a.current{font-weight:bold;color:#fff}a.trash{float:right;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) -90px -192px no-repeat;height:23px;width:18px;text-indent:-9999px;margin:5px 0 0 0}a.trash:hover{border-bottom:0;background-position:-108px -192px}.single-message .message{border-bottom:2px dotted #CCCCCC}p.messageExcerpt{margin:0}.scroll-pane{overflow-y:scroll;max-height:530px}.scroll-pane .imageList{width:405px;margin:5px}.single-message .reply{margin:8px 0 0 0;border-bottom:0}.single-message .reply img{padding:0 12px 0 0;float:left;width:77px}.single-message .reply textarea{border:1px solid #CCCCCC;height:200px;margin:0;overflow:auto;padding:5px;width:74%;float:right}.backInbox{margin:2px 0 6px 6px;font-size:12px}.backInbox a{color:#fff}.backInbox a:hover{color:#B2E9FD}.single-message .imageList{background:#fff}.single-message .imageList:hover{background:#fff}.single-message{width:456px;padding:8px 6px 40px 9px}.single-message a.trash{margin:0 0 8px 0}.replyBottom{margin:0 0 0 82px;overflow:hidden}.replyBottom a.trash{float:right}.replyBottom a.reply{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;height:39px;margin:4px -1px 7px 0;text-indent:-9999px;width:90px;display:block;cursor:pointer;float:right}.replyBottom a.reply:hover{background-position:0 -39px;border:0}.single-message a#imageFlag{margin:0 0 8px 0;float:right;text-indent:-9999px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) -122px 0 no-repeat;width:15px;height:15px}.single-message a#imageFlag:hover{background-position:-122px -15px}.single-message .message p a{color:#26c4ff;border-bottom:1px solid #26c4ff}.single-message .message p a:hover{color:#b2e9fd;border-bottom:1px solid #b2e9fd}.flagDelete{overflow:hidden;margin:5px 0 0 0}.flagOptions{font-size:11px;float:right;text-align:right;margin:0 0 8px 0}.flagOptions strong{border-bottom:1px solid #000}.flagOptions a:hover{color:#26C4FF}.conversation .imageList{margin:0 0 0 5px;width:93.5%}.conversation{-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;-webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737;-moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737;box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737;background:#fff;margin:3px 0 0 5px}.conversationContainer{padding:8px 0 40px 5px}.replyBottom a.replyAll{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) no-repeat scroll 0 -78px transparent;height:39px;margin:4px 0 0 0;text-indent:-9999px;width:143px;display:block;cursor:pointer;float:right}.replyBottom a.replyAll:hover{background-position:0 -117px;border:0}.composeSubmit input{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) no-repeat scroll 0 -156px;height:39px;margin:4px -7px 0 0;text-indent:-9999px;width:90px;display:block;cursor:pointer;float:right;border:0;text-transform:uppercase}.composeSubmit input:hover{background-position:0 -195px;border:0}.headlineTop{border-bottom:2px dotted #CCCCCC;overflow:hidden;padding:0 0 12px 0}.headlineTop .headline{float:left;font-weight:bold;margin:0 5px 0 0;font-size:13px}.compose .toField{border:1px solid #CCCCCC;margin:0 1px 0 0;padding:0 4px 0 4px;width:384px;float:right;background:#fff;font-size:13px}.compose input#message_receiver_name{border:0;margin:3px 0 3px 0;width:100%;outline:none}.compose .name{float:left;background:#89E7FF;padding:2px 4px;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;margin:4px 3px 0 0}.compose .name:hover{background:#CCCCCC}.compose .name a.close{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) no-repeat scroll -90px -215px;height:10px;width:11px;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;float:right;margin:2px 0 0 3px}.compose .name a.close:hover,.compose .name a.close:active{background-position:-102px -215px;-webkit-transition:none;-moz-transition:none}.compose{padding:12px;background:#f7f7f7 url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messageBGcompose.png) bottom left repeat-x;border-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius:6px;width:427px;-webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737;-moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737;box-shadow:1px 1px 5px 3px #373737}.compose textarea{border:1px solid #CCCCCC;height:300px;margin:12px 0 0 0;overflow:auto;padding:5px;width:414px}.composeContainer{padding:35px 4px 40px 10px}.messageTitle{overflow:hidden;font-size:10px;line-height:15px;padding:8px 0;margin:0 15px;border-bottom:2px dotted #CCCCCC}.messageTitle a{font-weight:bold}.messageTitle a:hover{color:#26C4FF}.messageTitle h3.to{float:left;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/messagingSprite.png) -113px -215px no-repeat;height:13px;width:18px;text-indent:-9999px;margin:2px 0 0 0}.messageTitle .users{float:left;margin:0 0 0 8px;width:375px}.messageTitle .users a{border:0}.message_results.ac_results{padding:0px;border-top:0;border-left:1px solid #898989;border-right:1px solid #898989;border-bottom:1px solid #898989;background-color:#FFF;overflow:hidden;z-index:99999;width:212px !important;margin:4px 0 0 -5px}.message_results .ac_odd{background-color:#f6f6f6}.message_results .ac_even{background-color:#f6f6f6}.message_results .ac_over{background-color:#89E7FF}.inner-content{padding:30px 15px 50px;width:1170px;background:#fff}.desktop-hide{display:none}.top-ad{padding:0 0 30px 0}#ad-skin-img{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 0;z-index:9999}#wallpaperAd{height:0}.login-container{width:1170px}.user-links{float:right;margin:15px 0 0;height:21px}.user-links li{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:13px;margin:0}.user-links li a{border-left:2px solid #000;margin:0 0 0 7px;padding:0 0 0 6px}#fbbutton a,#gplusbutton a,#emailLoginLink{border:0}#fbbutton,#gplusbutton,.user-links li.emailLoginLink-outer{margin:-5px 0 0 0}#fbbutton a{display:inline-block;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -103px -108px no-repeat;width:15px;height:22px;margin:0 4px 0 9px}#gplusbutton a{display:inline-block;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -125px -108px no-repeat;width:16px;height:22px;margin:0 4px 0 0}#emailLoginLink{display:inline-block;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -148px -108px no-repeat;width:16px;height:22px;margin:0 4px 0 0}.user-links li.top-login a{border-left:0}.login #loginform input[type="checkbox"]{padding:0;margin:0;border:0;font-size:13px;width:auto}#mobile-menu-icon,#mobile-search-icon{display:none}.main-header{width:1170px;position:relative;margin:0 auto}a.sparknotes-logo{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) 0 0 no-repeat;width:221px;height:43px;padding:0 45px 0 0;position:absolute;top:43px;z-index:1}.main-nav-container{margin:0 auto 16px;width:1170px;position:relative}.main-nav{margin:5px 0 0 266px}.main-nav li{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;padding:19px 25px 0 0;position:relative;margin:0;list-style:none}.main-nav li.title span,.main-nav li.line-by-line{display:block;font-weight:normal;font-size:17px;font-style:italic}.main-nav li.line-by-line{padding:4px 0 0}.main-nav li.line-by-line a{color:#000 !important}.main-nav li a,.main-nav li a:visited{font-weight:bold}.main-nav li.dropdown-container:hover a,.main-nav li.dropdown-container:hover ul li a:hover,.main-nav li a:hover,.main-nav li a:active{text-decoration:underline}.main-nav li.dropdown-container:hover ul li a{text-decoration:none}.menu-arrow{display:inline-block;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -194px -45px no-repeat;width:13px;height:10px;margin:0 0 0 4px}.main-nav .selected a{text-decoration:underline}.see-all a{text-align:center;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;border-radius:10px}.global-mobile-menu{display:none}.dropdown-menu{top:35px;left:-24px;padding:23px 0 0 0;width:320px;box-sizing:border-box}.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul a{font-weight:normal;display:block}.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul{background:#fff;padding:0 25px;margin:0}.main-nav li #literature-search ul.NFL-menu{padding:0 25px 25px 25px}.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul:last-child{padding:0 25px 25px 25px;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px}.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul .title a{font-weight:bold}.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul .see-all a{padding:0;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;text-align:left}.overlay{position:absolute;top:99px;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:10;background:#000;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:visibility 0s linear 200ms,opacity 200ms linear;transition:visibility 0s linear 200ms,opacity 200ms linear;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s;visibility:hidden}.overlay-active{visibility:visible;-webkit-transition-delay:300ms;transition-delay:300ms;opacity:.3}.block{display:block !important;position:absolute}.login-overlay{top:0}#overlay-2{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;background:#000;opacity:.3}.small-search{position:absolute;margin:0;clear:both;right:0;top:33px;z-index:1}.shakespeare-dropdown{width:650px;background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;padding:0 0 25px}.main-nav li .shakespeare-dropdown ul{float:left;width:200px;padding:0 0 0 25px}.main-nav li .dropdown-menu ul.video-sparknotes-dropdown{padding:0}.nfs-logo{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) 0 -86px no-repeat;width:197px;height:17px;text-indent:-9999px;margin:4px 0 0}.video-sparknotes-dropdown img{width:100%;margin:0}.image-crop{overflow:hidden;height:80px}.shakespeare-dropdown .video-sparknotes-dropdown p.time{top:77px;right:25px;height:20px}.shakespeare-dropdown .video-sparknotes-dropdown p.subtitle{font-weight:normal;margin:10px 0 0 0}.main-nav li #literature-search ul{padding:0 25px 15px 25px}.search{position:relative;float:right;margin:14px 0 0 0}.search-field{width:215px;padding:7px 12px;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;height:36px}.search-submit{background:#0c709d url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -210px -45px no-repeat;height:36px;width:39px;border:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;text-indent:-9999px;border-radius:0px 10px 10px 0px}.search-field:focus{border:1px solid #bab3af;outline:none}.ui-autocomplete{padding:0;border-top:0;border-left:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-right:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;background-color:#FFF;overflow:hidden;z-index:99999;margin:0;box-shadow:0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);width:282px !important}.ui-autocomplete ul{list-style-position:outside;list-style:none;margin:0}.ui-autocomplete li a{display:block}.main-nav .ui-autocomplete li,.ui-autocomplete li{margin:0;padding:8px 11px;cursor:default;display:block;font:menu;font-size:15px;overflow:hidden;text-align:left}.ui-autocomplete li:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7}.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:-9999px}.small-search .ui-autocomplete{width:86% !important;position:absolute}.video-sparknotes{list-style:none}.video-sparknotes li{border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;margin:0 0 12px;position:relative}.video-sparknotes li a{display:block}.video-sparknotes li img{width:100%;border:0}.video-sparknotes li p.time,.video-sparknotes-dropdown p.time,.feature-video .time,.image-time .time{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;position:absolute;top:112px;right:0;display:block;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:normal}.video-sparknotes li p.subtitle{padding:8px 10px 4px 10px;font-weight:bold;margin:0}.video-sparknotes li p{font-weight:normal;padding:0 10px 13px 10px}.video-sparknotes li.see-all{border-radius:10px;font-weight:bold}.login-page-container{border-radius:3px;width:360px;text-align:center;margin:30px auto;padding:40px;font-size:19px;background:#fff}.login-page-container h1{font-size:23px}.login-page-container a{display:block;margin:10px 0;color:#000;font-weight:bold}.login-page-container form{padding:35px 0 0}#remember{margin:0 0 30px}.login-page-container h4{font-size:20px;margin:40px 0 20px}#login-dialog{box-shadow:0 0 20px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);border-radius:11px;width:280px;z-index:11;position:fixed;top:40%;left:50%;margin-top:-181px;margin-left:-181px}.login h1{font-size:19px}.login form input[type="text"],.login form input[type="password"]{width:260px;padding:12px 14px}.login form input[type="submit"]{width:260px}.login-page-container a,.remember{font-weight:normal;font-size:16px}.login a{margin:0 0 10px;color:#007cb3}.remember{margin:0 0 30px;display:inline-block}#close-login{border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;position:absolute;top:-10px;right:-10px;background:#000 url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) 10px -112px no-repeat;width:35px;height:35px}.errors-box-container{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -57px -109px no-repeat;position:absolute;right:45px;top:20px;width:23px;height:22px}.field{position:relative}.errors-box-large ul{margin:5px 0;padding:0;display:inline-block}.errors-box-large ul li{margin:11px 0;font-size:15px;text-align:left}#login-dialog .g_widget_login{margin:0 0 0 37px !important}.g_widget_login{margin:0 0 0 88px !important}.main-footer-container{text-align:center;padding:30px 0;min-width:1170px;background:#fff}.main-footer{width:860px}.main-footer ul{display:inline-block}.main-footer ul li{font-weight:bold;margin:0 20px 20px 0}.main-footer h6{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 20px}.copyright,.main-footer p.copyright a{margin:40px 0 0 0;font-size:15px}.main-footer ul li.facebook,.main-footer ul li.tumblr,.main-footer ul li.twitter{margin:-5px 0 0 0}.facebook a{display:inline-block;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -91px -130px no-repeat;width:30px;height:31px;margin:0 6px 0 0}.tumblr a{display:inline-block;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -154px -130px no-repeat;width:30px;height:31px;margin:0 6px 0 0}.twitter a{display:inline-block;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016.png) -122px -130px no-repeat;width:30px;height:31px;margin:0 6px 0 0}.main-nav-container{margin:4px auto 16px}.dropdown-menu{top:31px}.main-nav li{padding:15px 25px 0 0}.main-nav li.title{text-transform:none}.shakespeare-dropdown .video-sparknotes-dropdown p.time{top:73px}.newMail h3,.study-guides.search-outer-container .newMail h3{margin:0 0 0 4px}.study-guides .newMail h3{margin:8px 0 0 4px}#login-dialog #email,#login-dialog #password{background:#fff;border:1px solid #000;padding:12px 14px;width:260px}/*! normalize.css v2.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden]{display:none}html{word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#424242}body{font-family:LFT-Etica-Web, Arial, sans-serif;margin:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}a:focus{outline:thin dotted}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}h1{font-size:2em}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong,.strong{font-weight:bold}.semi-bold,b{font-family:LFT-Etica-Web-Semibold, Arial}dfn{font-style:italic}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace, serif;font-size:1em}pre{white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word}q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:0;padding:0}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}legend{border:0;padding:0}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}button,input{line-height:normal}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],input[disabled]{cursor:default}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}img,embed,object,video{max-width:100%}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}@font-face{font-family:'LFT-Etica-Web';src:url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Reg.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Reg.woff") format("woff"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Reg.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:normal}@font-face{font-family:'LFT-Etica-Web';src:url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Italic.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Italic.woff") format("woff"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Italic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:normal;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'LFT-Etica-Web-Semibold';src:url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Semibold.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Semibold.woff") format("woff"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Semibold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:bold}@font-face{font-family:'LFT-Etica-Web-Semibold';src:url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_SemiboldItalic.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_SemiboldItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_SemiboldItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:bold;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'LFT-Etica-Web';src:url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Bold.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Bold.woff") format("woff"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Bold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:bold}@font-face{font-family:'LFT-Etica-Web';src:url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Italic.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Italic.woff") format("woff"),url("http://www.sparknotes.com/fonts/lft-etica/LFT_Etica_Italic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:bold;font-style:italic}hr{border:0;width:100%;color:#dceff6;background-color:#dceff6;height:1px}.vertical-hr-wrapper{height:100%;position:relative;text-align:center}.vertical-hr{width:1px;height:100%;background-color:#666;position:absolute;left:50%}.dark-drop-shadow,.readers-posts .circle-question:hover,.readers-posts .circle-question:active{box-shadow:0 5px 5px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.inner-shadow{box-shadow:inset 0 5px 10px 1px rgba(210,210,210,0.6)}.light-drop-shadow{box-shadow:0 5px 10px 1px rgba(210,210,210,0.6)}.thin-drop-shadow{box-shadow:-1px 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.thin-drop-shadow:hover,.thin-drop-shadow:active,.thin-drop-shadow.active{box-shadow:2px 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.button,a.button,a.button:visited{color:#868686;box-shadow:0 0 10px 1px rgba(210,210,210,0.6);border:1px solid #d2d2d2;padding:9px;border-radius:17px;width:80px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}.button:hover,.button:active{box-shadow:0 0 10px 1px #d2d2d2;border:1px solid #d2d2d2}.blue-block-link{background:#15abe3;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 20px 11px;font-size:15px;margin:15px}.big-blue-button:hover,.big-blue-button:active,.blue-block-link:hover,.blue-block-link:active{background:#1294c4;color:#f2f2f2}.big-blue-button{background:#15abe3;color:#fff;padding:12px 30px 11px;font-size:35px;border:0;border-radius:5px;font-weight:bold}.gray-block-link{background:#d0d0d0;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 20px 11px;font-size:15px;margin:15px}.gray-block-link:hover,.gray-block-link:active{background:#bfbfbf;color:#f2f2f2}.magenta-button{background:#bc2d59;color:#f2f2f2;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 30px 11px;font-size:18px;margin:25px 0;border:0}.magenta-button:hover,.magenta-button:active{background:#da6488}a,a:visited,.text-color a.link-color,.text-color a.link-color:visited,span.link-color,ul#menu>li:hover a.light-text,.link-color{text-decoration:none;color:#2abdf4;border:0}a:hover,a:active,.text-color a.link-color:hover,.text-color a.link-color:active,a.magenta:hover,a.magenta:active,.magenta a:hover,.magenta a:active{color:#424242;-webkit-transition:all 0.16s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all 0.16s ease-in-out;border:0}.content p a,.content p a:visited,.content li a,.content li a:visited{margin-top:-1px;padding:1px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #D7F4FF}.content p a:hover,.content p a:active,.content li a:hover,.content li a:active{border-bottom:1px solid #abe3f7;color:#1294c4}.light-text,a.light-text:visited,.rotator a,.rotator a:visited,.home-feature a,.home-feature a:visited,.footer a,.footer a:visited,a.blue-block-link{color:#F9F9F9}.light-grey,a.light-grey,a.light-grey:visited{color:#9A9A9A}a.light-text:hover,a.light-text:active,a.light-grey:hover,a.light-grey:active,.rotator a:hover,.rotator a:active,.home-feature a:hover,.home-feature a:active,.footer a:hover,.footer a:active{color:#cbcbcb}.grey-text,a.grey-text:visited,.tabs a{color:#868686}.text-color,a.text-color:visited,.tabs .ui-state-active a,a.grey-text:hover,a.grey-text:active,.tabs a:hover,.tabs a:active,.text-color a,.text-color a:visited,.sidebar-media .media-text h4 a,.sidebar-media .media-text h4 a:visited,.comment-sort-by a,.comment-sort-by a:visited{color:#424242}a.text-color:hover,a.text-color:active,.tabs .ui-state-active a:hover,.tabs .ui-state-active a:active,.text-color a:hover,.text-color a:active,.sidebar-media .media-text h4 a:hover,.sidebar-media .media-text h4 a:active,.comment-sort-by a:hover,.comment-sort-by a:active{color:#868686}article a,article a:visited,.media-text>p a,.media-text>p a:visited{margin-top:-1px;padding:1px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #D7F4FF}article a:hover,article a:active,.media-text>p a:hover,.media-text>p a:active{border-bottom:1px solid #424242}a.magenta,.magenta a{color:#e82070}a.dark-blue-text,a.dark-blue-text:visited,.dark-blue-text,.dark-blue-text a,.dark-blue-text a:visited,a.mid-blue-text:hover,a.mid-blue-text:active{color:#0d485e}a.dark-blue-text:hover,a.dark-blue-text:active,.sparklife-button:hover,.sparklife-button:active,.dark-blue-text a:hover,.dark-blue-text a:active{color:#1294c4}.mid-blue-text,a.mid-blue-text{color:#137ea4}.breadcrumbs{font-size:14px;margin:0 10px 15px 0}.breadcrumbs a{display:inline-block;padding:0 5px 0 0}.breadcrumbs li span{margin:0 5px 0 0;font-weight:normal}.border-blue,.border-blue:hover,.border-blue:active{border:1px solid #6dcff4}.border-top-blue{border-top:1px solid #dceff6}.border-bottom-blue{border-bottom:1px solid #dceff6}.border-light-blue{border:1px solid #bee8f7}.border-dark-blue,a.border-dark-blue,a.border-dark-blue:hover,a.border-dark-blue:active{border:1px solid #71b5cc}.border-light-grey{border:1px solid #e6eaeb}.border-grey{border:1px solid #b7c2c5}.border-right-grey{border-right:1px solid #908B79}.border-bottom-grey-gradient{height:1px;background:#e5e3df;background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left, #e5e3df 0%, #908b79 50%, #e5e3df 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0%, #e5e3df), color-stop(50%, #908b79), color-stop(100%, #e5e3df));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, #e5e3df 0%, #908b79 50%, #e5e3df 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left, #e5e3df 0%, #908b79 50%, #e5e3df 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(left, #e5e3df 0%, #908b79 50%, #e5e3df 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right, #e5e3df 0%, #908b79 50%, #e5e3df 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#e5e3df', endColorstr='#e5e3df', GradientType=1)}.full-width{background:#000;margin:0 0 20px 0}[class*='col-']{float:left;margin:0 30px 30px 0}.centered-width{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;width:1150px;padding:0 0 0 20px}.inner-content{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.study-guides .inner-content{width:1118px}.inner-content .inner-content{padding:0;width:1118px}.col-2-3{width:735px;min-height:700px}.col-1-3{width:353px}.col-half{width:512px}.col-1-4{width:257px !important}.col-1{width:1118px;margin:0}.col-small-left{width:162px;margin:0 30px 30px 0}.col-mid{width:543px;min-height:1000px}.TOC{width:541px}.col-mid-left{width:624px}.col-mid-right{width:460px}.col-1-2{width:558px}[class*='col-flex-']{margin-right:3% !important}.col-flex-50{width:47%}.col-flex-33{width:30%}.col-flex-45{width:42%}.col-flex-10{width:7%}.last{margin-right:0 !important}h3,.posts-title{text-transform:uppercase;margin:20px 0;padding:0;font-size:21px;font-weight:bold}h4{margin:15px 0;padding:0;font-size:21px;line-height:27px}h5{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:15px;line-height:21px}.interior p{padding:0 15px}p{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:17px;line-height:28px}.small{font-size:11px}.text-13{font-size:13px}.small-caps{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em}blockquote{padding:0;margin:0 30px 15px;font-size:14px;line-height:24px;font-style:italic;color:#7b7b7b}ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}ul li{margin:0;padding:0}.is-inline{margin:0;padding:0}.is-inline>li,.content .is-inline>li{float:left;list-style:none}.grammarly{text-align:center}.study-guides .top-nav-container{margin:0 auto 20px}.rotator{position:relative}.rotator h4{text-align:center;margin:0;font-size:17px}.rotator .dark-grey-background{min-height:172px}.caption{font-size:17px;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;padding:11px;display:block;line-height:21px;color:#F9F9F9}.arrow,article a.arrow{padding:14px 16px;border-radius:26px;border:1px solid #424242;text-indent:-9999px;width:15px;display:block;position:absolute;top:50px}#carousel_prev{background:#EFEFEF url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -291px -49px;left:-22px;top:40px}#carousel_next{background:#EFEFEF url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -291px -84px;right:-22px;top:40px}#carousel_prev:hover,#carousel_prev:active,#carousel_next:hover,#carousel_next:active{background-color:#dadada;border:1px solid #424242}#carousel img{display:block;float:left;margin:0 0 10px;width:218px;border-bottom:0}#carousel{height:224px;overflow:hidden}.search-title{font-size:22px;line-height:30px}.search-container.content h4{margin:10px 0 0 0}.search-container .small-search fieldset input[type="submit"]{margin:6px 0 0 10px}.search-page .search{width:350px;margin:0 0 0 15px}#wide_ad_unit{padding:15px;width:96% !important}.ad-sense-side{margin:30px 0 0 0}.p{margin:0 0 0 15px}.col-2-3.border-blue{width:733px}.narrow-results{font-size:15px}.narrow-results form{float:left;margin:13px 0}.narrow-results form input{margin:0 5px 0 15px}.narrow-results h2{font-size:15px;font-weight:normal;float:left;margin:13px 0 13px 15px}.search-result{padding:15px}.search-result h2{font-size:22px;font-weight:normal;margin:0 0 5px}.search-result p{margin:0 0 5px}.search-link{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 5px;display:block}.page-numbers{margin:25px 0 40px 0}.no-results{padding:15px;font-size:22px;line-height:30px}.no-results.content ul{margin:20px 0}.g{margin:0 30px;font-style:normal}.fb-like{float:left;margin:0 20px 15px 0}.social-container{height:63px;margin:47px 0 0 10px}.social-header-container{margin:25px 0 0}.social-container-homepage h3{margin:0 15px 10px 0}.footer ul li a.small-facebook,a.small-facebook{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -3px -249px;width:41px;height:38px;margin:-11px 5px 0 0}.content a.small-facebook{height:37px}.footer ul li a.small-twitter,a.small-twitter{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -93px -249px;width:41px;height:38px;margin:-11px 0 0 0}.lit-guides-social a.small-facebook{margin:-11px 5px 0 0}.lit-guides-social a.small-tumblr{margin:-11px 11px 0 0}.footer ul li a.small-tumblr,a.small-tumblr{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -44px -249px;width:42px;margin:-11px 11px 0 0;height:38px}.lit-guides-social{padding:0 15px 20px 15px;margin:0 0 30px}.lit-guides-social h3{margin:0 10px 0 0}.home-feature{margin:0 0 25px}.home-feature h2{font-size:38px;line-height:40px;color:#f9f9f9;margin:10px 10px 4px 10px;padding:0}.home-feature p{font-size:18px;line-height:25px;color:#f9f9f9;margin:0;padding:4px 10px 12px 10px}.home-feature a{display:block}.home-feature img{min-width:618px;border-top:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-left:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-right:1px solid #e6eaeb}#ad-skin-img{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 0;z-index:9999}.media{margin:0 0 30px;position:relative}.fixed-media{float:left;width:378px}.media-text{float:left;width:220px;margin:0 0 0 20px}.media-text h4{margin:5px 0}.media-text p{font-size:15px;line-height:25px}.number-story{position:absolute;font-size:45px;font-weight:bold;padding:5px 17px}.media h5,.content .uppercase-title,.uppercase-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0}.small-media .fixed-media{width:90px}.small-media{margin:0 0 10px}.small-media .media-text{width:110px;margin:0 10px}.large-media .fixed-media{width:594px}.large-media .media-text{width:492px;margin:15px}.headline{font-size:26px;line-height:32px;margin:7px 0 10px 0}h4.headline{margin:3px 0 10px 0}.large-media h6,.small-post h6,.large-post h6,.slideshow-post h6{font-size:16px;line-height:23px;margin:0 0 5px}.large-media h5{width:80%}.large-media p,.category-page p{margin:0}.category-page .media-text,.category-page .large-media .media-text,.category-page .small-post .media-text{width:314px;margin:0;padding:15px}.category-page .slideshow-post .media-text{width:92%}.category-page .fixed-media{width:389px}.category-page .media-text h4.headline{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;margin:5px 0}.category-page .media-text h6{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;margin:0 0 5px}.containerSparkLife .col-2-3 .centered-width{padding:0;width:736px}.sidebar .fixed-media{width:180px}.sidebar .media-text{width:140px;margin:0 10px}.sidebar-media .fixed-media,.category-page .sidebar-media .fixed-media{width:168px;border:1px solid #e6eaeb}.category-page .sidebar-media .media-text{padding:0}.sidebar-media .media-text{width:140px;margin:0 0 0 10px}.sidebar-media .media-text h5{font-size:13px}.sidebar-media .media-text h4{font-size:16px;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:23px}.small-post .fixed-media{width:295px}.small-post .media-text{width:791px;padding:15px;margin:0}.large-post .fixed-media{width:806px}.large-post .media-text{width:280px;padding:15px;margin:0}.slideshow-post .fixed-media{width:1118px;float:none}.slideshow-post .media-text{width:1086px;float:none;margin:15px}.readers-posts img{margin-bottom:5px;min-width:218px}.readers-posts .circle-question{color:#777;margin:20px 0 0 10px;display:block;float:left}.question{margin:20px 0 0 15px}.tooltip-link{position:relative}.tooltip-link span.tooltip-css{margin-left:-999em;position:absolute}.tooltip-link:hover span.tooltip-css{position:absolute;left:-171px;top:-95px;z-index:99;margin-left:0;color:#444}.tooltip-link:hover span.tooltip-css strong:hover{color:#868686}.tooltip-link .tooltip-background{width:300px;height:75px}.tooltip-link .tooltip-background:after{top:95px;left:150px}.tooltip-link .tooltip-background:before{top:95px;left:150px}.search-UGC{width:300px;margin:25px 15px 0 15px}.search-UGC fieldset input[type="text"]{width:220px;float:right}.circle-question{display:inline-block;border-radius:15px;background:#2ABDF4;width:15px;height:15px;border:1px solid #D2D2D2;margin:0 5px 0 0;padding:1px 0 5px 6px;color:#fff;font-size:16px}.interior p.aboutNotes{font-size:13px;margin:17px 15px 15px 15px;padding:0}.notesSort{margin:0 15px 15px 15px;font-size:14px}.notesSort p{margin:0}.notesSort input{margin:0 5px 0 10px}.notesSort fieldset{margin:3px 0 0 0}.pagination-UGC{margin:0 15px 15px 0}.button-UGC{float:left;margin:22px 15px 15px 15px}.UGC h1{padding:0;margin:15px 15px 15px 0}a#thumbsUp{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -185px -95px;display:block;width:23px;height:23px;margin:-4px 10px 0 14px}a#thumbsDown{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -185px -72px;width:23px;height:23px;margin:2px 0 0 5px}.content .footerNote ul{margin:0;font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:5px 0 0 0}.content .footerNote ul li{margin:0 0 0 15px;padding:0;list-style:none}.content .footerNote ul a{border-left:1px solid #26c4ff;border-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 10px}.content .footerNote ul a:hover{border-bottom:0}.content .footerNote ul li iframe{margin:2px 0 0 0}i.sx_like_fav{background:none}#note_display img#loading{margin:150px 0 150px 350px}.viewComments img#loading{margin:150px 0 150px 350px}#upvote_downvote em{margin:5px 0 0}#comment{float:left;margin:10px 20px 0 0}.readersNotes .errorContainer{margin:0 0 10px}.readersNotes .errorContainer label{margin:0 0 5px 10px}.noteContainer.add-note h3{margin:0 0 15px 0;font-size:21px;line-height:27px;padding:0 15px 0 0}.postComment input#title{margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;font-family:"Lucida Grande", Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;overflow:auto;width:300px;height:20px}.postComment label{display:block;margin:0 0 7px}.addCommentBottom input{margin:15px 0 0 15px}.noteContainer p.errorMessage{padding:7px;background:#F6BEC1;font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 5px}.errorContainer{margin:0 0 10px}.errorContainer{background:#FFDFDF;border:1px solid #F3AFB5;overflow:hidden;border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px}.tooltip-background{width:300px;height:120px;background-color:#e8f3f7;position:relative;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);padding:10px}.tooltip-background:after{border:solid transparent;content:' ';height:0;right:100%;position:absolute;width:0;border-width:9px;border-top-color:#dde1e4;top:140px;left:150px}.tooltip-background:before{border-width:18px;border-top-color:#dde1e4;top:140px;left:150px}.postComment label{font-size:14px;line-height:24px}#load_more_comments{margin:50px 0 0 250px}#loadMoreNumber{margin:23px 0 0;font-size:21px}#comment_container_parent #comment_container_parent{padding:0}.errorContainer label{margin:0 0 0 5px}.errorContainer .addCommentBottom{margin:0 5px 10px 0}#loginForm{background:#363636 url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/commentingBGSprite.png?rev=1) -1100px 0 repeat-y;color:#f6f6f6;border:8px solid #21211F;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;width:533px !important;margin:20px 0 0 0;font-family:"Lucida Grande", Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;height:285px !important;padding:0;top:250px !important}#loginForm.floating{-moz-box-shadow:0 0 40px 5px #000;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 40px #000;box-shadow:0 0 40px #000}.sparkNotesLogin{float:left;width:220px;height:220px;border-right:7px solid #2F2F2F;margin:15px 0 0 0;padding:8px 18px 8px 18px}.sparkNotesLogin a,.sparkNotesLogin a:visited{font-size:11px;color:#f6f6f6}.sparkNotesLogin a:hover{color:#b2e9fd;border-bottom:1px solid #b2e9fd}#loginForm h4{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 20px 0;padding:0}#componentDiv{margin-right:12px}.g_fields{overflow:hidden;padding:0 0 10px 0}.g_fields2{overflow:auto}button#loginComment{border:0px;width:88px;height:39px;margin:5px -4px 10px;padding:0;background:url("http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/commentingSprite2.png?rev=1") -162px 0 no-repeat;cursor:pointer;float:right;text-indent:-9999px}button#loginComment:hover{background-position:-162px -39px}.g_entry_text_blog{float:left;padding:4px 0 0 0}p.g_instructions_text{color:#f6f6f6}#email,#password{background:#f6f6f6;border:1px solid #f6f6f6;padding:4px;width:135px}.g_icons{float:left;margin:15px 0 0 12px}#loginForm .g_icons h4{margin:0 0 20px 19px;padding:8px 0 0 0}#loginForm input[type="image"]{padding:0 0 10px 0}button.ui-dialog-titlebar-close{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/commentingSprite2.png?rev=1) -441px 0 no-repeat;width:45px;height:45px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:515px;cursor:pointer;border:0}button.ui-dialog-titlebar-close .ui-button-text{text-indent:-9999px;display:block}.loginFormBottom #loginForm{-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 0 #000;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 #000;box-shadow:0 0 0 #000;display:block}.close-UGC button.ui-dialog-titlebar-close{display:inline-block;border-radius:20px;background:#2ABDF4;background-image:none;width:25px;height:25px;border:1px solid #D2D2D2;margin:0;padding:0 0 3px;color:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:16px;top:13px;left:285px;z-index:1}.close-UGC button.ui-dialog-titlebar-close .ui-button-text{text-indent:0;display:block}.loginToComment .vertical-hr-wrapper{height:150px}.loginToComment .vertical-hr-wrapper .label{position:absolute;top:45px;left:30%;z-index:1;padding:20px 0}.login-social-btn-large{width:292px;height:55px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com//images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat 0 0;border:0;text-indent:-9999px;margin:5px 0}.login-social-btn-large.facebook{background-position:0 -124px}.login-social-btn-large.google{background-position:0 -183px;margin-top:20px}#loginToCommentForm input{display:block;width:94%;margin:5px 0;padding:8px;color:#5e9eb5}#loginToCommentForm input[type='submit'],#loginToCommentForm input[type='button']{width:110px;display:inline;color:#0d485e}#loginToCommentForm span{font-size:.9em;padding:0 23px}.expandingArea{position:relative;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background:#fff}.expandingArea>textarea,.expandingArea>pre{background:transparent;width:576px;margin:0;font-family:"Lucida Grande", Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;min-height:140px;overflow:auto;padding:5px;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;outline:0;border:0}.expandingArea>textarea{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;height:100px}.expandingArea.active>textarea{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;resize:none}.expandingArea>pre{display:none}.expandingArea.active>pre{display:block;visibility:hidden}.homepage-feature h3{margin:20px 0}.homepage-feature h4{margin:0 0 10px}.slideshows-homepage{margin:-4px 0 0 0;padding:15px}.slideshows-homepage h4{margin:0 0 15px 0}.slideshow-img{width:298px}.slideshowTitle h3{margin:30px 0 10px}.tabs{margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;font-size:15px;position:relative}.tabs li{background:#f7f7f7;float:left;border-top:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-right:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-left:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;padding:8px;font-weight:bold;border-radius:8px 8px 0 0;margin:0 5px 0 0}.tabs a{padding:0 8px;display:block}.tabs li.ui-state-active{background:#fff;border-left:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-right:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-top:1px solid #e6eaeb;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;position:relative;z-index:1}[id*='tabs-']{border:1px solid #e6eaeb;padding:20px;margin:-1px 0 0;z-index:0;position:relative}.title-list>li{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #eff4f5;padding:7px 0}.title-list>li a{display:block}.footer{padding:30px 0 30px 0}.footer p{color:#F9F9F9;width:800px;font-size:13px;line-height:21px}.footer p.small{color:#9a9a9a;margin:5px 0 30px;font-size:11px}.footer ul{margin:25px 0 30px;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold}.footer ul li{margin:0}.footer ul li a{margin:0 20px}.footer ul li.first a{margin:0 20px 0 0}.footer h6{color:#0fb3ec;font-size:28px;line-height:35px;margin:20px 0 0 0;padding:0}.container-footer{width:980px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.content h2{font-weight:normal;padding:0 15px;font-size:22px;line-height:30px;margin:0 0 15px}.content h3{font-weight:normal;padding:0 15px;font-size:17px}.content h4,.content h5,h2.body-text-strong{font-size:17px;line-height:28px;padding:0 15px;margin:0 0 15px;font-weight:bold}.content h6{font-size:17px;line-height:28px;margin:0 0 20px 0;padding:0 15px}.content_txt{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:17px;line-height:28px;padding:0 15px}.content_txt h4,.content_txt h5{padding:0}.content_txt p,.content .content_txt p{margin:15px 0 0 0;padding:0}.content ol,.content ul{margin:0 0 15px}.content ol li{margin:0 0 5px;font-size:17px;line-height:28px}.content ul li{margin:0 0 5px 40px;list-style:disc;font-size:17px;line-height:28px}.col-small-left h2{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:21px;line-height:27px;margin:0;padding:15px 15px 0 15px}.title{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:21px;line-height:27px;margin:0;padding:15px}.content .author{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;padding:0 15px 15px 15px;margin:5px 0 10px}.author-list{margin:30px 0 0 15px}.guide-auth-sub{padding:10px 0 7px 15px;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px;line-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid #dceff6;margin:0 0 7px}.quote-number{float:left;font-size:25px;padding:0 15px 0 10px}.content_txt p.quote-paragraph,.content_txt blockquote.quote-paragraph{float:left;width:460px;font-style:italic;color:#7b7b7b;margin:-3px 0 0 0}.content{margin:0 0 30px;text-align:left}.col-small-left>div{margin:0 0 30px}.left-menu h4{color:#838c8f;padding:0;font-size:16px;line-height:21px;margin:15px 0 0 15px}.left-menu ul{padding:0 0 30px;font-size:13px}.left-menu ul li a{display:block}.left-menu ul li{padding:5px 15px}.left-menu ul li ul{margin:5px 0 -40px -15px}.left-menu ul li.active{background:#53c4ee;color:#f6fbfe}.left-menu ul li.active a{color:#f6fbfe}.subjects ul{font-size:16px}.subjects ul li{padding:8px 15px}.study-guide-TOC h2{margin:10px 0 15px 0;font-size:21px;line-height:27px;padding:0 15px}.study-guide-TOC .entry p{font-size:21px;line-height:27px}.study-guide-TOC p a,.study-guide-TOC p a:visited,.study-guide-TOC p a:hover,.study-guide-TOC p a:active{border:0}.TOC p{font-size:16px;padding:0 15px}.alpha-list a,.alpha-list span{margin:0 8px 0 0}span.alpha-title{margin:0 5px}p.alpha-list{border-bottom:1px solid #dceff6;margin:0 0 25px 0;padding:0 15px 15px 15px}.entry a{display:block}.entry .right{margin:0 0 0 20px}div.floatingad{float:left;margin:0 15px}.content_txt div.floatingad{margin:0 15px 0 0}div.floatingad-right{float:right;margin:0 15px}div.floatingad a,div.floatingad a:visited,div.floatingad a:hover,div.floatingad a:active,div.floatingad-right a,div.floatingad-right a:visited,div.floatingad-right a:hover,div.floatingad-right a:active{border:0px;border-bottom-width:1px}.quick-quiz{padding:15px 15px 0 15px;margin:15px}.quick-quiz h5{font-size:21px;line-height:27px}.explanationtext{background:#f2f2f2;padding:0 15px 15px 15px;margin:15px 0 0;border:1px solid #e1e1e1}.close,.explanationblurb span{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px}.col-mid .tooltip{width:160px;padding:10px;display:none}.col-mid .tooltip h3{color:#f2f2f2;text-transform:none;margin:0 0 3px;padding:0;font-size:14px}.col-mid .tooltip h3{color:#f2f2f2;text-transform:none;font-size:14px}.page-numbers{padding:15px 15px 0 15px}.page-numbers h6{margin:10px 0 0 0}.content .paginate li,.paginate li{list-style:none;margin:0 0 0 10px;background:#fff}.paginate li:first-child{margin:0}.paginate li a,.content .paginate li a,a#slideshowNext,a#slideshowPrevious,.paginate li span{border:1px solid #424242;color:#424242;padding:4px 11px;font-size:21px;display:block;margin:0}.paginate li a:hover,.paginate li a:active,.paginate li a.current,a#slideshowNext:hover,a#slideshowNext:active,a#slideshowPrevious:hover,a#slideshowPrevious:active{background:#424242;color:#F9F9F9}.paginate li span{background:#424242;color:#F9F9F9}.paginate li.next a,a#slideshowNext,a#slideshowPrevious{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;padding:8px 13px 7px}.content .study-guides-paginate{margin:0 15px 0}.next-previous{border-top:1px solid #d4d9da;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d9da;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 25px}.arrow-nav{font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;width:52px}.next-title{float:left;width:413px;margin:0;padding:10px;border-left:1px solid #d4d9da;border-right:1px solid #d4d9da}.more-help{margin:0 0 30px;padding:15px}.more-help-interior{position:relative;padding:0;margin:30px 0 20px 20px;width:422px}.more-help h3{margin:0}.more-help ul{margin:0 0 0 20px;width:410px}.more-help ul li{width:140px;margin:0 5px}.more-help h5{font-weight:normal;margin:10px 0 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:19px}.more-help #carousel_prev{left:-20px;top:30px}.more-help #carousel_next{right:-70px;top:30px}.videoImageContainer{position:relative;padding:0;margin:-70px 0 0 15px}#video-sparknote-promo h2.playSm{top:115px;left:90px}.video-thumb-container h2.playSm{top:35px;left:105px}.video-sparknotes{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 -147px;width:140px;height:65px}.col-2-3.border-blue.video-sparknotes-container{padding:15px;width:703px}.video-sparknotes-container .title{padding:0;width:445px}.video-container{padding:30px 0;margin:0 0 70px 0}.see-all{margin:27px 0 0 20px}.relatedVideoThumb{float:left;width:130px;padding:0 15px 15px}.relatedVideoThumb img{position:absolute;clip:rect(11px 120px 79px 0);margin:0;padding:0;display:block}h2.playSm a{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -141px -101px;width:35px;height:40px}.video-sparknote-promo h2.playSm{top:15px;left:35px}h2.playSm{position:relative;top:-5px;left:37px}.videoSparkNotes h2.playSm{padding:14px 0 0px 50px}.videoImage{width:120px;height:68px}.videos .videoImage{width:255px;height:143px}.relatedVideoThumb h4{margin:5px 0 0 0;padding:0;font-size:15px}.relatedVideoThumb h5{font-weight:normal}#sparkvideo_wrapper{margin:0 0 0 -5px}.thumbnails{margin:20px 0 0 -15px}.related-videos{margin:20px 0 0 0}.videos{margin:20px 0 50px 4px}.sort-by{margin:19px 0 0 20px}.sort-by li{margin:0 20px 0 0}.video-thumb-container h4{margin:5px 0 0 0;padding:0;font-size:15px}.video-thumb-container h5{font-weight:normal}.video-thumb-container .videoImageContainer{margin:0}.video-thumb-container{margin:40px 10px 0 10px}.pagination{padding:15px;font-size:21px}.pagination form{width:103px;word-spacing:5px}.pageCount{margin:0 0 0 10px}.paginateField{width:25px;padding:3px}#slideshowPrevious{margin:0 17px 0 0}.col-1.video-index-container{margin:0 0 70px 0}#trialvid{margin:0 0 5px 0}.see-all-videos{margin:0;font-weight:bold}.video-page h5{font-weight:normal;margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.video-page h5 span{margin:0 0 0 10px}.video-page h4{margin:3px 0;line-height:23px;font-size:19px}.video-page h6,.dropdown-video h6{background:#000;color:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:3px 5px;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;margin:0;position:absolute;top:111px;right:0}.video-page{padding:15px}.video-page .title{padding:0 0 18px}.top-video{margin:0 0 25px;min-height:430px;line-height:23px}.top-video-container{overflow:hidden;height:231px}.last .top-video img{margin:-49px 0 0 0;width:512px}.top-video h6{right:0;top:202px}.top-video h4{font-size:30px;line-height:33px}.videoInfo{width:241px;float:left;margin:0 30px 0 0;min-height:305px;position:relative}.videoInfo:nth-child(2n){margin:0}.video-page .load-more{padding:15px 0;text-transform:none;width:100%;font-weight:normal}ul#menu>li>.dropdown-video{width:700px;left:-375px;border-right:1px solid #424242;border-left:1px solid #424242;border-bottom:1px solid #424242;top:37px}.dropdown-video h5{margin:0}.dropdown-video .title{padding:15px 0}.dropdown-video .last .top-video img{width:338px;margin:0}.dropdown-video .top-video h6{top:147px}.dropdown-video .top-video-container{height:286px}.dropdown-video .top-video h4{font-size:22px;line-height:26px;margin:5px 0 0 0}.dropdown-video .top-video{min-height:235px}.dropdown-video-thumb{width:152px;float:left;margin:0 20px 0 0;position:relative;min-height:165px}.dropdown-video-thumb:nth-child(odd){margin:0}.dropdown-video-thumb img{width:152px}.dropdown-video h4{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:14px}.dropdown-video h6{top:59px}.dropdown-video .col-1-2-large{border-right:1px solid #6dcff4;padding:0 20px 20px 0;width:325px;margin:0 20px 0 0}.dropdown-video .last{border-right:0;padding:0}ul#menu>li.selected a.load-more,.main-nav ul#menu>li.selected a.load-more:visited{color:#2abdf4;text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;margin:20px 0}.dropdown-video a.link-color,.dropdown-video a.link-color:hover .dropdown-video a.link-color:active{text-transform:none;border:1px solid #6dcff4 !important;font-weight:normal;margin:15px 0 0 0}#quiz input{float:left;margin:5px 10px 0 0;border:0}#quiz label{float:left;width:480px}.containerUGC .header h2 a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:21px;line-height:30px;margin:0;padding:15px 15px 0 0;width:300px;display:block;font-weight:bold}.containerUGC .header h2{margin:0}.containerUGC .header h2 a span{font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-size:15px;line-height:20px}.noteContainer{padding:15px;margin:15px;font-size:14px;line-height:24px}.noteContainer h3{margin:5px 0 0 0;text-transform:none;font-size:17px;line-height:28px;padding:0}.noteContainer h6{padding:0}.noteContainer h3 a{text-transform:uppercase}.noteContainer p{padding:0}.containerUGC h5{text-transform:uppercase;margin:40px 0}.containerUGC h6{padding:0}.commentIcon{width:28px;height:22px;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px -10px 0;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -185px -50px}#comment_container_parent{padding:15px;font-size:14px}#comment_container_parent h5{margin:0 10px 0 0;font-size:21px;line-height:27px;padding:0}#comment_container_parent .comment-sort-by{font-weight:bold;margin:6px 0 0 0}#comment_container_parent .comment-sort-by a{margin:0 5px;font-weight:normal}#comment_container_parent .comment-sort-by a.current{font-weight:bold}.comment-sort-by strong{margin:0 5px 0 0}.commentCite{margin:10px 0 10px 0;padding:0 0 10px 0}.commentContainer{padding:10px 0 0 0}#commentFlag{margin:2px 0 0 0}.blog-feature{padding:0;margin:0 0 30px}.blog-feature h2{margin:0 0 15px 0;padding:10px 15px;font-size:21px;line-height:27px;border-bottom:1px solid #6dcff4;text-transform:uppercase}.blog-feature .sparklife-logo-home{margin:0}.blog-feature .sparklife-logo-home a{margin:25px 15px 15px 15px;height:25px;width:169px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -165px -289px}.blog-feature .sidebar-media{padding:0 15px}.geekOut{width:100%;margin:0 0 15px}.geekOut a{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 -50px;width:183px;height:50px;margin:15px 0 0 0}.bnBookBlog{margin-top:0}.bnBookBlog a{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 -339px;width:225px;height:37px;margin:5px 0 0 0}.bn-sidebar{padding:15px 15px 0 15px}#songza_widget{margin:0 0 30px 0;min-height:275px}#songza_widget h3{float:left;margin:0}.songza{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -61px -105px;width:80px;height:35px;float:right}.songza-header p{margin:0;padding:5px 0 0}.songza-header{padding:15px}.songza-links .play{background:#29b9ef url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -141px -101px;padding:11px 18px;border-radius:26px;width:5px;border:1px solid #297d90;float:left;margin:19px 0 0 20px}.top-right .center{margin:0 0 30px 0}a.play:hover{background-color:#28abdc;transition:all,width 0.25s ease-in-out 0.25s;-moz-transition:all 0.25s ease-in-out 0.25s;-o-transition:all 0.25s ease-in-out 0.25s;-webkit-transition:all 0.25s ease-in-out 0.25s}.blue-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:20px;color:#2abdf4;font-size:14px}.playlist{float:right;width:220px}.blue-button{border:1px solid #c7e5f0;font-size:14px;float:left;padding:4px 8px;position:relative;top:-40px;left:15px}#songza_widget h5{margin:15px 0;padding:0;font-size:21px;line-height:27px}#songza_widget h4{padding:0;margin:0}#songza_widget h4 a{padding:20px 0;margin:0}.sponsored-songza{border-top:1px solid #c7e5f0}#songza_widget a{display:block}#songza_widget h4.blue-uppercase a{margin:0;padding:15px 15px 0 0}#songza_widget a.text-color{margin:0;padding:0 15px 15px 0}.songza-footer{margin:0;padding:15px 15px 0 15px}#songza_widget .songza-footer p a.text-color{padding:15px}.songza-links{border-top:1px solid #c7e5f0;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 3px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.songza-links .center a{font-size:21px;line-height:27px;padding:15px}#songza_widget #back{border:1px solid #c7e5f0;float:left;padding:2px 5px;margin:5px 0 0 0;color:#000}#songza_footer{border-top:1px solid #c7e5f0}.last-screen p{font-size:21px;line-height:30px;margin:0;padding:15px 0}.sponsored #songza_footer{border-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;border-top:0;margin:0}.nfs-title{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/nfs/no_fear_hub.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 0;width:510px;height:253px;margin:15px;background-size:100%}.nfl-title{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/nfs/nfl-intro.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 0;width:403px;height:200px;margin:15px;background-size:100%}.NFS{margin:0}.NFS h2.nfs-logo,.NFS h2.nfl-logo{margin:22px 17px 0 0;padding:0}.NFS .nfs-logo{background:none;width:auto;height:auto;background-size:auto;text-indent:-9999px}.NFS .nfs-logo a{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/nfs/NFS-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat 0 0;width:210px;height:13px}.nfl-logo a{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/nfs/NFL-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat 0 0;width:194px;height:13px}.NFS .title{width:280px}.nfsFeature{padding:5px 15px 15px 15px;width:510px}.dropdownMenu{margin:3px 0 13px 0}.dropdownMenu select{width:300px;font-size:13px}.study-guide-tooltip{width:160px;padding:10px}.study-guide-tooltip h3{color:#f2f2f2;text-transform:none;margin:0 0 3px;padding:0;font-size:14px}.tooltip-link:hover span.study-guide-tooltip{top:44px;text-align:left;left:-1px}.right.tooltip-link:hover span.study-guide-tooltip{left:-127px}.NFS .next-previous{margin:0}.noFear-left h3,.noFear-right h3{color:#bababa;font-size:14px;margin:10px 0 0 0;padding:0}#noFear-comparison{font-size:14px;line-height:24px}.noFear-number{padding:0 0 10px 10px;color:#bababa;background:#f3fbfe}.noFear-left{width:337px;background:#f3fbfe;border-right:1px solid #d4d9da;padding:0 10px 10px 10px}.noFear-right{width:366px;padding:0 10px 10px 10px}#noFear-comparison .tooltip-link .tooltip-background{width:250px;height:auto;top:25px;left:-125px}#noFear-comparison .tooltip-link .tooltip-background p{font-size:12px;line-height:21px;margin:0}#noFear-comparison .tooltip-link .tooltip-background h4{font-size:12px;line-height:21px;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase}#noFear-comparison .tooltip-background:after{border:solid transparent;content:' ';height:0;right:100%;position:absolute;width:0;border-width:9px;border-bottom-color:#dde1e4;top:-19px;left:125px}#noFear-comparison .tooltip-background:before{border-width:18px;border-bottom-color:#dde1e4;top:-19px;left:125px}.original-stage,.modern-stage{font-style:oblique;text-align:right;padding:0 5px 0 5px;margin:0}#noFear-comparison table td{vertical-align:top}.noFear{padding:15px 0}.noFear p{font-size:14px;line-height:24px}.NFS-container .more-help{margin:30px 0 0}#howtocite{margin:15px 0 0 0}#rightAd{text-align:center;margin:0 0 30px}h2#satCountdown{text-indent:-9999px;background:#2F2F2F url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/testPrepSprite.png?rev=1) -529px -40px no-repeat;width:261px;height:38px;display:block;margin:15px 0 0 0}.satCountdownContainer{padding:10px 0}.satCountdownContainer h3{color:#37A9D3;font-size:18px;margin:0 8px}.satCountdownContainer h4{font-weight:normal;margin:5px 8px 15px}.satCountdownContainer ul{margin:5px 8px 15px}.sweepstakes img.fixed-media{margin:10px 0 0 0}#sweepstakes_form{width:620px;min-height:500px}#sweepstakes_form .big-blue-button{margin:25px 25px 25px 211px}#sweepstakes_form h2,#sweepstakes_form h1{font-size:52px;margin:0;line-height:55px}#sweepstakes_form h3{font-weight:normal;font-size:32px;text-transform:none;line-height:35px}.sweepstakes,.sweepstakes p{font-size:21px;line-height:28px;margin:5px}.sweepstakes ul{list-style:disc;margin:30px 0 50px 20px;line-height:35px}.overflowForm{overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 15px}.sweepstakes input[type=text],.sweepstakes textarea{background:#fff;border:1px solid #737373;padding:9px 10px 7px 10px;box-shadow:inset 1px 2px 2px 2px #E3E3E3;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 1px 2px 2px 2px #E3E3E3;-moz-box-shadow:inset 1px 2px 2px 2px #E3E3E3;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;width:360px;margin:0 0 5px}.sweepstakes textarea{width:360px;min-height:500px}.sweepstakes input[type=checkbox]{margin:10px 10px 0 3px;float:left}.sweepstakes select{margin:12px 0 10px 0}.sweepstakes .formField{float:left;width:360px}.sweepstakes .formTitle{float:left;width:170px;margin:10px 10px 0 5px;font-size:22px;font-weight:400}.sweepstakes .overflowForm{overflow:hidden;margin:0}.sweepstakes .essay-text{padding:25px}.sweepstakes .overflow{margin:10px 0 10px 2px}.sweepstakes .small{font-size:14px;line-height:24px;width:320px}.email-update{width:383px;float:right}span.logo{background:transparent url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 0;width:250px;height:50px;padding:0;background-size:350px;display:inline-block;float:left;margin:2px 0 0 15px}span.mindhut-logo-home{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/mindhut-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 0;width:254px;height:69px;margin:-10px 0 0 0;display:inline-block;background-size:250px}span.sparklife-logo-home{margin:5px 0 0 20px;height:44px;width:300px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sparklife-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 -52px;background-size:468px;display:inline-block}.thank-you-sweeps{margin:5px 0 20px}.sweepstakes-form{padding:25px;margin:30px 0 0;min-height:300px}.sweepstakes-form .winners{margin:110px 0 0 0}.sweepstakes .take-away{margin:60px 0 230px 0}.take-away span.mindhut-logo-home{margin:-10px 10px 0 5px;width:155px;background-size:155px}.take-away span.sparklife-logo-home{margin:-5px 10px 0 15px;width:225px;background-size:350px;background-position:0 -38px;height:34px}.take-away span.logo{margin:-5px 10px 0 10px;width:180px;background-size:250px;height:34px}.advertise-title span.logo{margin:-12px 15px 30px 0}.advertise input[type="text"],.advertise input[type="email"]{margin:0 0 15px;overflow:auto;width:95%;padding:0 10px}.advertise textarea{padding:10px;font-family:LFT-Etica-Web, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px}.advertise .blue-block-link{margin:15px 0}.ad-specs{margin:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #6dcff4;text-align:left}.ad-specs ul{margin:0 0 15px 10px;font-size:14px;line-height:24px}.ad-specs .media-text{width:245px}.advertise{font-size:14px}.advertise .expandingArea{border:1px solid #b7c2c5}.podcasts-columns{padding-bottom:30px;margin:30px 0 !important}.podcasts-logo{width:749px;height:80px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/podcast-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 0;margin:0 0 20px}.auntie-logo{width:380px;height:42px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/podcast-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 -80px;margin:0 0 5px}.SL-podcast-logo{width:342px;height:42px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/podcast-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -380px -80px;margin:0 0 5px}.podcast-module-1{margin:0 30px 30px 0;padding:25px}.podcast-module-2{margin:0 0 30px 30px;padding:25px}.media-1-2 .fixed-media{width:175px;float:right}.media-1-2 h2{font-size:22px;margin:0}.media-1-2 h4{font-size:14px;margin:10px 0;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.podcasts-columns h3{margin:20px 0 20px 30px}.media-1-2 p{padding:0 0 10px 0;margin:0}.load-more{padding:15px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;display:block;box-shadow:0 3px 7px -2px rgba(109,109,109,0.5)}.load-more:hover{box-shadow:0 3px 7px -2px #6d6d6d}.podcast-page .inner-content{background:transparent}.margin-0,.light-grey-menu a.margin-0,li.margin-0 a{margin:0 !important}.border-0,li.border-0{border:0 !important}.border-bottom-0{border-bottom:0 !important}.padding-btm-0{padding-bottom:0 !important}.padding-right-30{padding-right:30px !important}.padding-btm-30{padding-bottom:30px !important}.margin-btm-0{margin-bottom:0 !important}.margin-left-5{margin:0 0 0 5px}.margin-btm-5{margin:0 0 5px}.margin-btm-10{margin:0 0 10px}.margin-btm-20{margin:0 0 20px}.margin-btm-30{margin:0 0 30px}.margin-right-30{margin:0 30px 0 0}.margin-left-30{margin:0 0 0 30px}.padding-rl-15{padding:0 15px}.padding-15{padding:15px}.right{float:right !important}.left{float:left !important}.relative{position:relative}.text-align-right{text-align:right}.text-align-left{text-align:left}.indent{margin:0 40px}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{content:"";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.clearfix{*zoom:1}.overflow{overflow:hidden}.hide-text{text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;display:block}.hide-text:hover,.hide-text:active{-webkit-transition:none;-moz-transition:none}.hide-text-accessibility{height:0;line-height:0;padding:0;margin:0;font-size:0}.hidden,img[src^="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad/3960694/SparkNotes1x1.gif"]{display:none}.center{text-align:center}.is-centered{display:inline-block}/*! jQuery UI - v1.10.0 - 2013-02-01
* http://jqueryui.com
* Includes: jquery.ui.core.css, jquery.ui.autocomplete.css, jquery.ui.menu.css, jquery.ui.tabs.css
* Copyright (c) 2013 jQuery Foundation and other contributors Licensed MIT */.ui-helper-hidden{display:none}.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.ui-helper-reset{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none;list-style:none}.ui-helper-clearfix:before,.ui-helper-clearfix:after{content:"";display:table}.ui-helper-clearfix:after{clear:both}.ui-helper-clearfix{min-height:0}.ui-helper-zfix{width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;opacity:0;filter:Alpha(Opacity=0)}.ui-front{z-index:100}.ui-state-disabled{cursor:default !important}.ui-widget-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.ui-menu{list-style:none;display:block;outline:none}.ui-menu .ui-menu{position:absolute}.ui-menu .ui-menu-item a{text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:0;min-height:0;font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer;color:#007cb3}.ui-menu .ui-menu-item a.ui-state-focus,.ui-menu .ui-menu-item a.ui-state-active{font-weight:normal}.ui-menu .ui-state-disabled{font-weight:normal;margin:0.4em 0 0.2em;line-height:1.5}.ui-menu .ui-state-disabled a{cursor:default}.ui-menu-icons{position:relative}.ui-menu-icons .ui-menu-item a{position:relative;padding-left:2em}.ui-menu .ui-icon{position:absolute;top:.2em;left:.2em}.ui-menu .ui-menu-icon{position:static;float:right}#imbored_container{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/new_global/homeCenterBG.png?rev=1) top left repeat-y;height:456px;width:280px;padding:10px;color:#191919;font-size:11px;display:none;font-family:"Lucida Grande", sans-serif}.imbored_item{background:#fff;width:268px;border:1px solid #000;margin-top:15px;overflow:hidden}.imbored_item p{margin:5px 0 0 0}.imbored_item img{float:left;width:140px;height:105px}.imbored_item div.imbored_text{margin:3px 8px 0 148px;line-height:15px;text-align:left}.imbored_item span.imbored_title,.imbored_item span.imbored_title a,.imbored_item span.imbored_title a:visited{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;color:#000;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.imbored_item span.imbored_title a:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #B2E9FD;color:#B2E9FD}.imbored_item span.imbored_more{font-weight:bold;color:#00adee;font-size:10px}.global-mobile-menu,.sidr{display:none}.mid-blue-background{background:#7cd3f3}.white-background{background:#fff}.light-blue-background{background:#f6fbfe}.SL-light-blue-background{background:#d8f0fa}.blue-background{background:#e8f3f7}.light-grey-background{background:#ededed}.light-mid-grey-background{background:#F4F4F4}.light-grey-white-background{background:#f9fcfd}.dark-grey-background{background:#383838}.dark-blue-background{background:#093140}a.dark-grey-background:hover,a.dark-grey-background:active{background:#000}a.dark-blue-background:hover,a.dark-blue-background:active{background:#136a8a}.background-off-white{background:#f9f9f9}.light-grey-gradient{background:#fff;background-image:linear-gradient(left bottom, #f2f2f2 23%, #fafafa 62%, #fff 81%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left bottom, #f2f2f2 23%, #fafafa 62%, #fff 81%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(left bottom, #f2f2f2 23%, #fafafa 62%, #fff 81%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left bottom, #f2f2f2 23%, #fafafa 62%, #fff 81%);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(left bottom, #f2f2f2 23%, #fafafa 62%, #fff 81%);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, 0 210, color-stop(0.23, #f2f2f2), color-stop(0.62, #fafafa), color-stop(0.81, #fff))}.short-light-grey-gradient,.ui-tabs-panel,.grayGradient{background-image:linear-gradient(bottom, #ededed 0%, #eee 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(bottom, #ededed 0%, #eee 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #ededed 0%, #eee 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #ededed 0%, #eee 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(bottom, #ededed 0%, #eee 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left 0, color-stop(0, #ededed), color-stop(0.2, #eee), color-stop(0.4, #fff))}a.short-light-grey-gradient:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(bottom, #ebe8eb 0%, #e8e8e8 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(bottom, #ebe8eb 0%, #e8e8e8 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #ebe8eb 0%, #e8e8e8 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #ebe8eb 0%, #e8e8e8 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(bottom, #ebe8eb 0%, #e8e8e8 20%, #fff 40%);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left 0, color-stop(0, #ebe8eb), color-stop(0.2, #e8e8e8), color-stop(0.4, #fff))}.blue-gradient,.sponsored .songza-links:hover{background-color:#f1f9fc;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f1f9fc), to(#ebf0f4));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #ebf0f4);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #ebf0f4);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #ebf0f4);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #ebf0f4);background-image:linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #ebf0f4);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0, StartColorStr='#f1f9fc', EndColorStr='#ebf0f4')}.blue-gradient:hover{background-color:#f1f9fc;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f1f9fc), to(#dde1e4));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #dde1e4);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #dde1e4);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #dde1e4);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #dde1e4);background-image:linear-gradient(top, #f1f9fc, #dde1e4);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0, StartColorStr='#f1f9fc', EndColorStr='#dde1e4')}.lightGrayGradient{background:#ffffff;background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #ebebeb 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fff), color-stop(100%, #ebebeb));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #ebebeb 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #ebebeb 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #ebebeb 100%);background:linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #ebebeb 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#ebebeb', GradientType=0)}.turquoise-gradient{background-color:#2099c5;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#2099c5), to(#25aadb));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #25aadb, #2099c5);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #25aadb, #2099c5);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #25aadb, #2099c5);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #25aadb, #2099c5);background-image:linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #25aadb, #2099c5);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0, StartColorStr='#2099c5', EndColorStr='#25aadb')}.turquoise-gradient:hover{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#2099c5), to(#24a0ce));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #24a0ce, #2099c5);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #24a0ce, #2099c5);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #24a0ce, #2099c5);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #24a0ce, #2099c5);background-image:linear-gradient(top, #2099c5, #24a0ce, #2099c5);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0, StartColorStr='#2099c5', EndColorStr='#24a0ce')}.blue-white-gradient{background:#ffffff;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #eaf5f7 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fff), color-stop(100%, #eaf5f7));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #eaf5f7 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #eaf5f7 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #eaf5f7 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0%, #eaf5f7 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#eaf5f7',GradientType=0 )}.blue-white-gradient:hover,.blue-white-gradient:active{background:#ffffff;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #d1e9ee 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fff), color-stop(100%, #d1e9ee));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #d1e9ee 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #d1e9ee 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0%, #d1e9ee 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0%, #d1e9ee 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#d1e9ee',GradientType=0 )}#bigNicknameDiv input[type="text"],#bigNicknameDiv input[type="password"]{width:145px;color:#5e9eb5;margin:0;border-left:solid 1px #93c6d7;border-bottom:solid 1px #93c6d7;border-top:solid 1px #5e9eb7;border-right:solid 1px #5e9eb7;font-size:1em;padding:0.43em 0.4em;line-height:1.75em;height:1.75em}#bigNicknameDiv #email-login-form{width:95%}#bigNicknameDiv #nickname_admonishment{margin-bottom:20px;display:inline-block}#bigNicknameDiv .loginToComment{height:auto;margin-bottom:0}#bigNicknameDiv #disabled_label{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;color:#a1afb2;display:inline-block}#bigNicknameDiv #comment_post{color:#5e9eb5;height:44px}#bigNicknameDiv input.nick_submit{margin-left:10px;color:#5e9eb5;height:44px}#bigNicknameDiv #nickname_error{color:#f82a2a;height:50px;font-size:14px;padding:20px;margin-left:5px;padding-left:35px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:32px 32px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left center}.mfp-bg{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1042;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;background:#0b0b0b;opacity:0.5;filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.mfp-wrap{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1043;position:fixed;outline:none !important;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}.mfp-container{text-align:center;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;padding:0 8px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.mfp-container:before{content:'';display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle}.mfp-align-top .mfp-container:before{display:none}.mfp-content{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;z-index:1045}.mfp-inline-holder .mfp-content,.mfp-ajax-holder .mfp-content{width:100%;cursor:auto}.mfp-ajax-cur{cursor:progress}.mfp-zoom-out-cur,.mfp-zoom-out-cur .mfp-image-holder .mfp-close{cursor:-moz-zoom-out;cursor:-webkit-zoom-out;cursor:zoom-out}.mfp-zoom{cursor:pointer;cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:-moz-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.mfp-auto-cursor .mfp-content{cursor:auto}.mfp-close,.mfp-arrow,.mfp-preloader,.mfp-counter{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mfp-loading.mfp-figure{display:none}.mfp-hide{display:none !important}.mfp-preloader{color:#cccccc;position:absolute;top:50%;width:auto;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.8em;left:8px;right:8px;z-index:1044}.mfp-preloader a{color:#cccccc}.mfp-preloader a:hover{color:white}.mfp-s-ready .mfp-preloader{display:none}.mfp-s-error .mfp-content{display:none}.mfp-wrap button,.mfp-wrap .button,.mfp-wrap button:after,.mfp-wrap .button:after{background-image:none}button.mfp-close,button.mfp-arrow{overflow:visible;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none;display:block;outline:none;padding:0;z-index:1046;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;background-color:#e8f3f7}button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.mfp-close{width:35px;height:35px;line-height:33px;position:absolute;right:-15px;top:-17px;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;border-radius:25px;padding:0 0 18px 10px;color:white;font-style:normal;font-size:28px;font-family:Arial, Baskerville, monospace}.mfp-close-btn-in .mfp-close{color:#333333}.mfp-close-btn-in .mfp-close:hover{color:#666}.mfp-image-holder .mfp-close,.mfp-iframe-holder .mfp-close{color:white;right:-6px;text-align:right;padding-right:6px;width:100%}.mfp-counter{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;color:#cccccc;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.mfp-arrow{position:absolute;opacity:0.65;filter:alpha(opacity=65);margin:0;top:50%;margin-top:-55px;padding:0;width:90px;height:110px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.mfp-arrow:active{margin-top:-54px}.mfp-arrow:hover,.mfp-arrow:focus{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.mfp-arrow:before,.mfp-arrow:after,.mfp-arrow .mfp-b,.mfp-arrow .mfp-a{content:'';display:block;width:0;height:0;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;margin-top:35px;margin-left:35px;border:medium inset transparent}.mfp-arrow:after,.mfp-arrow .mfp-a{border-top-width:13px;border-bottom-width:13px;top:8px}.mfp-arrow:before,.mfp-arrow .mfp-b{border-top-width:21px;border-bottom-width:21px;opacity:0.7}.mfp-arrow-left{left:0}.mfp-arrow-left:after,.mfp-arrow-left .mfp-a{border-right:17px solid white;margin-left:31px}.mfp-arrow-left:before,.mfp-arrow-left .mfp-b{margin-left:25px;border-right:27px solid #3f3f3f}.mfp-arrow-right{right:0}.mfp-arrow-right:after,.mfp-arrow-right .mfp-a{border-left:17px solid white;margin-left:39px}.mfp-arrow-right:before,.mfp-arrow-right .mfp-b{border-left:27px solid #3f3f3f}.mfp-iframe-holder{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.mfp-iframe-holder .mfp-content{line-height:0;width:100%;max-width:900px}.mfp-iframe-holder .mfp-close{top:-40px}.mfp-iframe-scaler{width:100%;height:0;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%}.mfp-iframe-scaler iframe{position:absolute;display:block;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);background:black}img.mfp-img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;line-height:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:40px 0 40px;margin:0 auto}.mfp-figure{line-height:0}.mfp-figure:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:40px;bottom:40px;display:block;right:0;width:auto;height:auto;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);background:#444444}.mfp-figure small{color:#bdbdbd;display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:14px}.mfp-figure figure{margin:0}.mfp-bottom-bar{margin-top:-36px;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;width:100%;cursor:auto}.mfp-title{text-align:left;line-height:18px;color:#f3f3f3;word-wrap:break-word;padding-right:36px}.mfp-image-holder .mfp-content{max-width:100%}.mfp-gallery .mfp-image-holder .mfp-figure{cursor:pointer}#readers-notes-overlay{position:relative;width:auto;max-width:294px;height:410px;margin:0 auto;background:transparent url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -234px 0;border:10px solid #d18b46;box-shadow:0 0 35px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);font-family:'Dosis', sans-serif;font-weight:400;padding:100px}#readers-notes-overlay h3{text-transform:none;font-weight:700;font-size:55px}#readers-notes-overlay h4{font-weight:normal;font-size:29px;line-height:37px;margin:12px 0px}#readers-notes-overlay h5{font-weight:normal;font-size:20px;margin:30px 0 5px 0}#readers-notes-overlay li a{width:50px;height:50px;background:transparent url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/lit-guides-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 -212px;margin:20px 7px 0}#readers-notes-overlay li .gplus-overlay{background-position:-51px -212px}#readers-notes-overlay li .email-overlay{background-position:-101px -212px;width:68px}#readers-notes-overlay h2.logo a{background:transparent url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 0;width:250px;height:50px;padding:0;background-size:350px;margin:80px 0 0 0}.error{width:610px;margin:20px 0 100px}.error h1{background:transparent url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/error-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 0;width:230px;height:225px}.error h2{background:transparent url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/error-sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll 0 -225px;width:593px;height:127px}.error-500 h2{background-position:0 -352px}.error h3{font-size:31px;letter-spacing:2px;margin:5px 0 10px}.error p{font-size:28px;line-height:45px}.error .small-search{float:none}.sparktests-sidebar{list-style:none;margin:0 15px}.sparktests-sidebar a{color:#424242}.sparktests-sidebar a:hover,.sparktests-sidebar a:active{color:#868686}.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list{margin:10px 0;width:140px;min-height:52px}.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list div{width:207px;font-size:16px;line-height:23px}.sparktests-sidebar a .media-list div.circle-crop{border:2px solid #fd5d07;width:100px;height:100px;float:left;margin:0 10px 0 0}.sparktests-sidebar a img{padding:0;margin:0 auto}.sparktests-home{border-bottom:1px solid #f7dfdb;margin:25px 15px 4px 15px}.sparktests-home a{height:22px;width:186px;background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images2013/sprite.png?rev=1) no-repeat scroll -1px -380px;margin:0 0 15px}.sparktests-sidebar li{border-bottom:1px solid #f7dfdb}.aqua-gradient{background:#cdebed;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #cdebed 0%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 53%, #cdebed 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #cdebed), color-stop(19%, #e8f9fc), color-stop(19%, #e8f9fc), color-stop(53%, #e8f9fc), color-stop(100%, #cdebed));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #cdebed 0%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 53%, #cdebed 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(top, #cdebed 0%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 53%, #cdebed 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #cdebed 0%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 53%, #cdebed 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #cdebed 0%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 19%, #e8f9fc 53%, #cdebed 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#cdebed', endColorstr='#cdebed',GradientType=0 )}.short-aqua-gradient{background:#00a499;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #00a499 0%, #008a81 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #00a499), color-stop(100%, #008a81));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #00a499 0%, #008a81 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(top, #00a499 0%, #008a81 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top, #00a499 0%, #008a81 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #00a499 0%, #008a81 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00a499', endColorstr='#008a81',GradientType=0 )}@media screen and (max-width: 800px) and (orientation: landscape), screen and (max-height: 300px){.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-image-holder{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.mfp-img-mobile img.mfp-img{padding:0}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-figure:after{top:0;bottom:0}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-figure small{display:inline;margin-left:5px}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-bottom-bar{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);bottom:0;margin:0;top:auto;padding:3px 5px;position:fixed;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-bottom-bar:empty{padding:0}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-counter{right:5px;top:3px}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-close{top:0;right:0;width:35px;height:35px;line-height:35px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);position:fixed;text-align:center;padding:0}}@media all and (max-width: 900px){.mfp-arrow{-webkit-transform:scale(0.75);transform:scale(0.75)}.mfp-arrow-left{-webkit-transform-origin:0;transform-origin:0}.mfp-arrow-right{-webkit-transform-origin:100%;transform-origin:100%}.mfp-container{padding-left:6px;padding-right:6px}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-img{padding:0}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-bottom-bar{width:600px;left:50%;margin-left:-300px;margin-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-container{padding:0}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-content{padding-top:44px}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-close{top:0;right:0;padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx){a.sparknotes-logo,.search-submit,.arrow,.social .facebook a,.social .tumblr a,.social .twitter a,.menu-arrow,#close-login,.errors-box-container,.newMail h2 a,.newMail h2.new a:hover,#fbbutton a,#gplusbutton a,#emailLoginLink,.facebook a,.tumblr a,.twitter a,#mobile-menu-icon,#mobile-menu-icon.close,#mobile-search-icon,.nfs-logo,.slick-arrow,#main h3 span{background-image:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sprite-2016@2x.png) !important;background-size:239px !important}.nfs a .nfs-graphic{background-image:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/homepage-sprite@2x.png);background-size:72px}.sparktests-logo,.sparktests-facebook a,.sparktests-twitter a,.sparktests-tumblr a{background-image:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/sparkTests-sprite@2x.png);background-size:443px}.shakespeare-logo{background-image:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/shakespeare-sprite@2x.png);background-size:385px}.shakespeare-sweeps-header h1,.video-icon{background-image:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/SUYS-sprite@2x.png);background-size:512px;width:448px}.video-icon{width:65px;background-size:515px}.advertising-graphics .advertising-graphic{background:url(http://img.sparknotes.com/images/images-2016/mobile-advertising-sprite@2x.png);width:50px}}